P. Stracke et al., ELECTRON-EMISSION FROM TEMPORARY NEGATIVE N-ASTERISK(D-1) IONS FORMEDIN SLOW COLLISIONS OF N+ WITH INSULATOR SURFACES (LIF CSI), Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section B, Beam interactions with materials and atoms, 125(1-4), 1997, pp. 63-66
The emission of electrons in slow collisions (50 to 500 eV) of N+ ions
with thin insulating films (LiF and CsI on tungsten) is reported. The
electron spectra display a sharp feature which is due to the autodeta
chment of N-(2p(4); D-1) to the N-0(2p(3); S-4) ground state (on top
of a smooth continuous background). In order to understand the dynamic
s of the formation of the temporary negative ion, the local character
of the nitrogen interaction with the surface must be taken into accoun
t. The first step in the projectile-surface interaction is the resonan
t neutralization of the Nf projectile into states of the N(0)2p(3) con
figuration, in particular into N(D-2). The second step is the attachm
ent of an additional surface electron to the nitrogen atom; this captu
re is mediated by the strong interaction between the temporary negativ
e N-(D-1) ion and the hole in the surface anion (generated as the con
sequence of the electron transfer to the projectile).