This study of China demonstrates how the allocation of fiscal resource
s between the central and local governments has affected economic grow
th since reforms began in the late 1970s. We find that a higher degree
of fiscal decentralization of government spending is associated with
lower provincial economic growth over the past fifteen years. This con
sistently significant and robust result in our empirical examinations
is surprising in light of the argument that fiscal decentralization us
ually makes a positive contribution to local economic growth. (C) 1998
Elsevier Science S.A.