If aggregate output is driven by integrated productivity shocks, then
sectoral output series should display few, if any, cointegrating relat
ionships. Similarly, serial correlation cofeature should be a rare occ
urrence. These conjectures are confirmed in an analysis with West Germ
an data. However, productivity shocks, identified and tested in an ext
ended version of the Long and Plosser real business cycle model, do no
t contain enough unit roots to account for those found in the output s
eries. Hence productivity shocks can at best provide a partial explana
tion for aggregate output fluctuations. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science B.V.
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