In Japanese firms, the allocation of management rights influences the
distribution of profit. Using the financial data of Japanese firms in
the 1990 fiscal year, I classify firms based on governance structure,
and evaluate the distribution structure. As a result, I get the conclu
sion that the separation of ownership and management has a significant
influence on the distribution of profit. In the owner-manager firm, t
he distribution of profit privileges shareholders. And in the promoted
-manager firm, that is, the firm managed by a president who has been p
romoted from among the employees, the distribution of profit privilege
s employees. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science B.V.