L. Naughtontreves, FARMING THE FOREST EDGE - VULNERABLE PLACES AND PEOPLE AROUND KIBALE NATIONAL-PARK, UGANDA, Geographical review, 87(1), 1997, pp. 27-46
Subsistence farmers near Kibale National Park, Uganda, fear and resent
many wildlife species. In this article I compare records of crop dama
ge by wildlife and livestock with local complaints about the worst ani
mals and the most vulnerable crops. I discuss the concordance and disc
repancies in complaints versus actual damage in light of physical para
meters of risk and of social factors that shape perceptions and vulner
abilities. Crop losses were greatest at the edge of the forest, where
immigrants are disproportionately represented. State proprietorship of
wildlife amplifies local vulnerability and constrains traditional cop
ing strategies, such as hunting.