ANALYSIS OF ANNATTO (BIXA-ORELLANA) FOOD COLORING FORMULATIONS - 1 - DETERMINATION OF COLORING COMPONENTS AND COLORED THERMAL-DEGRADATION PRODUCTS BY HIGH-PERFORMANCE LIQUID-CHROMATOGRAPHY WITH PHOTODIODE-ARRAY DETECTION
Mj. Scotter et al., ANALYSIS OF ANNATTO (BIXA-ORELLANA) FOOD COLORING FORMULATIONS - 1 - DETERMINATION OF COLORING COMPONENTS AND COLORED THERMAL-DEGRADATION PRODUCTS BY HIGH-PERFORMANCE LIQUID-CHROMATOGRAPHY WITH PHOTODIODE-ARRAY DETECTION, Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 46(3), 1998, pp. 1031-1038
Twenty-one samples of commercial annatto formulations have been analyz
ed for color content (as bixin or norbixin) using a developed HPLC-PDA
method and the results compared with those obtained using UV-vis spec
trophotometric methods. HPLC-PDA provided superior qualitative and qua
ntitative data, particularly with respect to the determination of colo
red degradation compounds. Two samples of norbixin of known production
history were subjected to detailed HPLC analysis to identify possible
differences in their colored and degradation component profiles. The
samples differed significantly in their all-trans-and di-cis-norbixin
isomer contents, which was indicative of their respective production h
istories.