The ability of dislocation patterns to control the lateral distributio
n of islands on the surface of strained heteroepitaxial systems is elu
cidated. We have studied the behaviour of Ge deposited on a Si surface
modified by misfit dislocations generated in buried compositionally g
raded Si1-xGex layers. A pronounced ordering of the Ge islands on the
dislocation-structured substrates is revealed, It is shown that this s
triking phenomenon is caused by the inhomogeneous surface-strain patte
rns associated with the misfit dislocations. The results open a new pa
thway to spatial manipulation of zero-dimensional structures in hetero
epitaxial semiconductor systems.