S. Husain et Sm. Hadi, DNA BREAKAGE BY L-DOPA AND CU(II) - BREAKAGE BY MELANIN AND BACTERIOPHAGE-INACTIVATION, Mutation research. Fundamental and molecular mechanisms of mutagenesis, 397(2), 1998, pp. 161-168
We have previously shown that L-DOPA in the presence of Cu(II) caused
DNA cleavage through the,generation of reactive oxygen species such as
the hydroxyl radical. Since L-DOPA is the precursor for the synthesis
of melanin, we have studied the action of melanin on DNA in a similar
reaction. In this paper, we show that melanin in the presence of Cu(I
I) also causes DNA strand breakage. However, the rate of such strand b
reakage is considerably less than with L-DOPA. Melanin and L-DOPA an b
oth capable of generating superoxide anion. Furthermore, the action of
L-DOPA and Cu(II) on bacteriophage lambda reduces its viability. The
results are discussed in relation to the putative role of L-DOPA-Cu(II
)system as a source of endogenous generation of reactive oxygen specie
s. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science B.V.