The flavor singlet axial and tensor charges of the nucleon are calcula
ted in lattice QCD. We find Delta Sigma = Delta u + Delta d + Delta s
= +0.638(54) - 0.347(46) - 0.109(30) = +0.18(10) for the axial charge
and delta Sigma = delta u + delta d + delta s = +0.839(60) - 0.231(55)
- 0.046(34) = +0.562(88) for the tensor charge. The result for the ax
ial charge shows reasonable agreement with the experiment and that for
the tensor charge is the first prediction from lattice QCD before exp
erimental measurements.