Aa. Hassan et al., A NOVEL REACTION OF 4,7-TRINITRO-9H-FLUOREN-9-YLIDENE)PROPANEDINITRILE WITH N-ARYLISOINDOLINES, Journal of heterocyclic chemistry, 35(1), 1998, pp. 121-128
N-Arylisoindolines 1a-c reacted with 4,7-trinitro-9H-fluoren-9-ylidene
)propanedinitrile (A) in pyridine with admission of air via a net alph
a-H-atom abstraction and formation of [3-(2-aryl-3-arylimino-2,3-dihyd
ro- oindol-1-ylidene)-2-aryl-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-1 -ylidene]propan
edinitriles 2a-c, -3-(2-aryl-3-arylimino-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindolyl-1 d
ene)-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-1-ylidene]arenamines 3a,b, -aryl-1H-isoin
dole-1,3(2H)-diylidene]bisarenamines 4a,b and N-arylphthalimides 5a-c
in moderate yields. 2,4,7-Trinitro-9-fluorenone as well as one reducti
on product each of the latter and of A, namely compounds 6 and 7, resp
ectively, are also found. The structure of 2b has been unambiguously c
onfirmed by an X-ray crystal structure analysis. A rationale for the c
onversions observed is presented. These involve dehydrogenation and ox
idative couplings of 1a-c as well as transfer of N-aryl fragment from
1a-c to intermediate products.