G. Pattenden et al., CASCADE RADICAL CYCLIZATIONS LEADING TO POLYCYCLIC DITERPENES - TOTALSYNTHESIS OF (+ -)-SPONGIAN-16-ONE/, Journal of the Chemical Society. Perkin transactions. I, (5), 1998, pp. 863-868
A cascade of three consecutive 6-endo-trig radical cyclisations from t
he polyene acyl radical intermediate 12 derived from the selenoate 11
is used to construct the trans,anti,trans,anti,cis-tetracyclic keto la
ctone 20 in one step. Manipulation of the ketone function in 20 to the
corresponding gem-dimethyl substituted carbon then completed a concis
e synthesis of the marine metabolite spongian-16-one 1.