The adsorption kinetics of decanethiol (CH3(CH2)(9)SH) self-assembled
from vapor on single crystal Au(111) surfaces have been investigated u
sing grazing incidence X-ray diffraction. These in situ studies demons
trate the existence of two distinct adsorption mechanisms, including a
unique associative mechanism in which the growth rate increases quadr
atically with the molecular impingement rate. These observations indic
ate that the self-assembly kinetics in these membrane-like films are m
ore complex than previous studies have suggested. (C) 1998 Elsevier Sc
ience B.V.