Studies aimed at the construction of the C-glycosidic part of nogalamy
cin (1) and menogarol (2) are described. The stereochemistry of the ad
dition of aryl lithiums to 4-acetyl-1,3-dioxolane 16, prepared from D-
glucose via 10a-15, was studied. The major isomers were the Q-isomers
17a and 17b as shown by X-ray analysis of 17a with the unnatural confi
guration. The adduct 17a was further converted to the anomeric naphtho
quinones 22a and 22b by acetal cleavage, ozonolysis, acetalization and
Diels-Alder reaction with 1-methoxybutadiene.