Adm. Walker et al., STRONG FLOW BURSTS IN THE NIGHTSIDE IONOSPHERE DURING EXTREMELY QUIETSOLAR-WIND CONDITIONS, Geophysical research letters, 25(6), 1998, pp. 881-884
Results of an HF radar study of convection during an extended quiet so
lar wind interval on March 10 1997 are presented. After thirty hours d
uring which the solar wind met the criteria for quiet conditions the H
F radars at Sanae and Halley in Antarctica showed strong activity on t
he night side. Flow bursts with velocities of more than 2000 m s(-1) c
orresponding to electric fields exceeding 100 m V m(-1) were observed.
These occurred quasi-periodically for almost two hours on the night-s
ide with a repetition time of several minutes. It is concluded that th
ey map to a region well inside the magnetotail. It is suggested that t
hey are associated with sporadic energy release during reconfiguration
of the tail magnetic field, and that this can occur even during and e
xtended quiet solar wind period.