We evaluated the frequency of serum antineuronal antibodies in a cohor
t of 39 neuroblastoma patients and related their presence to clinical
features. Twelve patients displayed anti-neuronal antibodies at immuno
cytochemistry. Only one of these 12 patients suffered from a clinicall
y overt paraneoplastic syndrome. No significant differences emerged be
tween autoantibody-positive and autoantibody-negative patients in term
s of progression-free and overall survival, although when only patient
s evolving to disease progression were considered, the time interval b
etween diagnosis and progression was slightly longer in autoantibody-p
ositive patients.