Several studies analyzing slow and long-lasting changes in scalp-recor
ded brain potentials have recently been published (e.g., Vitouch, Baue
r, Gittler, M. Leodolter, & U. Leodolter, 1997). Such long-lasting cha
nges turned out to be applicable as a fairly direct measure of cortica
l activity. Combined with multichannel recording, slow potential recor
ding can serve as a data source for a noninvasive functional topograph
y in cognitive psychophysiology. This paper describes methodological a
spects crucial for true DC recording. Special properties of this brain
activity signal will be addressed in the light of its complex origin.
Since DC-EEG topography appears to be very promising for future resea
rch, specific aspects of multichannel DC-EEG handling, data processing
, imaging, and analysis are specifically discussed. Finally, the advan
tages that cognitive psychophysiology may gain from DC-EEG topography
are addressed.