This issue features an article by Lynch, Shivers and colleagues (pages
227-238) which presents a novel, cell-permeable cysteine protease inh
ibitor, boc-aspartyl(OMe)-fluorome-thylketone (boc-Asp-CH2F, abbreviat
ed BAF). This inhibitor is an important new tool available to the rese
arch community and may represent a harbinger of a new class of chemica
ls useful in the treatment of human disease, In order to understand th
e value of BAF, we need to take a step back and examine the current co
ncepts on the role of apoptosis in human disease.