Dh. Kistner, NEW SPECIES OF TERMITOPHILOUS TRICHOPSENIINAE (COLEOPTERA, STAPHYLINIDAE) FOUND WITH MASTOTERMES DARWINIENSIS IN AUSTRALIA AND IN DOMINICANAMBER, Sociobiology, 31(1), 1998, pp. 51
Prorhinopsenius lenziis described from Queensland, Australia where it
was found with Mastotermes darwiniensis. Prorhinopsenius alzadae, P. p
oinari, & P. seeversi are described from Dominican Amber. Additional d
escriptive notes are provided for P. mexicanus from Chiapas, Mexico Am
ber, The genus Palaeopsenius is made a synonym of Prorhinopsenius. Bec
ause of the close similarity among P. lenzi. P. aIzadae, and P. mexica
nus, it is speculated that the hosts of the latter 2 species are Masto
termes electrodominicus and M. electromexicus respectively. A revised
scenario for the evolution of the Trichopseniinae is presented in view
of the fossil species and the capture of related species with living
Mastotermes and Neotermes. This involves the early evolution of the Tr
ichopseniinae at the very beginning of termite evolution and the gradu
al evolutionary change of the other genera as the various families of
termites speciated. The largest elaboration of trichopsenine genera st
ill is in the Rhinotermitidae. Additional characters are presented whi
ch I believe justify the retention of the Trichopseniinae as a separat
e subfamily of the Staphylinidae.