Ultrafine spherical particles of gamma-Al2O3 containing 4 at% magnesiu
m and pure gamma-Al2O3 were prepared by evaporating metal Al in air. C
onsequently, both particles were heated at 1400 degrees C for 6 h in a
vacuum. TEM observations showed that the Mg-doped gamma-Al2O3 particl
es were much more stable than the pure gamma-Al2O3 particles. The role
of Mg atoms on the stability is discussed mainly based on the results
obtained by high-resolution electron microscopy and energy dispersive
X-ray spectroscopy.