PURPOSE: A healthy 13-year-old girl, previously diagnosed with amblyop
ia in her right eye, was seen in consultation after her vision continu
ed to decrease. METHODS: A complete ophthalmologic examination includi
ng visual field testing and optic nerve photography was performed in t
he neuro-ophthalmologic clinic, Magnetic resonance imaging study was a
lso obtained. RESULTS: Visual sensory deficits and pale optic nerves w
ere noted on clinical examination, Visual held testing showed a chiasm
atic junctional defect. Magnetic resonance imaging verified a large ch
iasmatic mass, histologically proven to be a juvenile pilocytic astroc
ytoma. CONCLUSION: Early recognition of signs and symptoms of chiasmat
ic lesions is essential for preventing visual loss.