Pf. Mcauliffe et al., USE OF THE GANCICLOVIR IMPLANT FOR TREATING CYTOMEGALOVIRUS RETINITISSECONDARY TO IMMUNOSUPPRESSION AFTER BONE-MARROW TRANSPLANTATION, American journal of ophthalmology, 123(5), 1997, pp. 702-703
PURPOSE: To report a case in which we treated cytomegalovirus retiniti
s using an intravitreal ganciclovir sustained-release device in a pati
ent negative for the human immunodeficiency virus, with a history of m
yeloproliferative syndrome with myelofibrosis and profound immunosuppr
ession after allogeneic bone marrow transplantation. METHODS: Case rep
ort. Review of medical records and fundus photographs. RESULTS: After
the ganciclovir device was implanted, the cytomegalovirus retinitis di
d not progress, and visual acuity improved, We removed the device 9 mo
nths after implantation. CONCLUSIONS: The;ganciclovir sustained-releas
e device may be useful for treating cytomegalovirus retinitis in patie
nts without the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome who are profoundly
immunosuppressed and fail conventional intravenous therapy, If immune
suppression is of limited duration, the device can be removed.