The notion of magnetic symmetry is reexamined in light of the recent o
bservation of long-range magnetic order in icosahedral quasicrystals [
Charrier et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 4637 (1997)]. The relation betwe
en the symmetry of a magnetically ordered (periodic or quasiperiodic)
crystal, given in terms of a ''spin space group,'' and its neutron dif
fraction diagram is established. In doing so, an outline of a symmetry
classification scheme for magnetically ordered quasiperiodic crystals
, is provided. Predictions are given for the expected diffraction patt
erns of magnetically ordered icosahedral crystals, provided their symm
etry is well described by icosahedral spin space groups.