Rho and Rac small GTPases associate with type-I phosphatidylinositol 4
-phosphate 5-kinase to regulate the production of phosphatidylinositol
4,5-bisphosphate. This lipid appears to mediate some of the effects o
f Rho and Rac on the actin cytoskeleton. The genes for several type-I
phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate 5-kinases have been cloned recently b
ut it is not known which one interacts with Rho and/or Rac. Rho family
GTPases also interact with phosphatidylinositol 8-kinase, though this
kinase can be either upstream or downstream of the GTPases depending
upon the system.