A new method using the broad spectrum of a 10 fs Ti:sapphire laser is
demonstrated for measuring the gain spectra of semiconductor lasers wi
th high and quantitative accuracy. Results are shown for an edge-emitt
ing ridge-waveguide In0.05Ga0.95As single quantum well (SQW) laser. Th
e device is studied from tile absorption regime up to the strong gain
regime recording both, TE and TM polarizations. The experiments are co
mpared to the predictions of a microscopic model based on the semicond
uctor Bloch equations including microscopic scattering and dephasing t
erms. A very good quantitative agreement is obtained.