Holidays are widely viewed as a special time, devoted to personal deve
lopment and recreation. As tourism consumption becomes more widespread
in developed countries, however, holidays are becoming subsumed into
everyday life. The extent to which people are able to devote time to h
olidays is strongly influenced by economic, social and cultural struct
ures. An international comparison of holiday time entitlement and cons
umption indicates that holidays are accepted as a social right in the
'holiday time surplus' nations of Europe, but are not; so firmly groun
ded in the liberal 'holiday time deficit' societies such as the USA an
d Japan.