Study Design. A case report of monostotic fibrous dysplasia of the tho
racic spine with symptoms of chest and back pain. Objective. To treat
this lesion with surgery. Summary of Background Data. Monostotic fibro
us dysplasia of the thoracic spine is rarely seen. Few reports of this
disorder appear in the literature. This is the fifth case of monostot
ic fibrous dysplasia of the thoracic spine presented to date. Methods.
The patient was a 48-year-old woman with monostotic fibrous dysplasia
involving the thoracic spine of the 10th vertebral body and the 10th
left rib. Surgical removal of the tumor was carried out. The defect wa
s packed with hydroxyapatite graft material. Arthrodesis or internal f
ixation was not made. Results, The diagnosis of fibrous dysplasia was
made histlogically. No obvious recurrence of the lesion has been seen
for 3 years. Conclusion. Surgical removal of the tumor and transplanta
tion of hydroxyapatite was effective treatment for the reported patien
t.