The geography, atmosphere, rock mineral, and chemical composition of t
he Dazu Rock Inscriptions are described. The results suggest that the
main type of weathering of the Dazu Rock Inscriptions is chemical. A n
ew product, an acrylate-organic silicon nucleus/shell IPN Emulsion, is
developed as an ideal protective material of the inscriptions because
of its low contamination properties and low cost. It has the merits o
f organic silicon coating and polyacrylate coating, overcomes the ''pr
otective'' damage made by the poor wet air permeability (24.0%) of pol
yacrylate coating, and a quick decrease in adhesive force of organic s
ilicon coating.