Aj. Vangool et al., FUNCTIONAL INTERACTIONS BETWEEN THE HOLLIDAY JUNCTION RESOLVASE AND THE BRANCH MIGRATION MOTOR OF ESCHERICHIA-COLI, EMBO journal, 17(6), 1998, pp. 1838-1845
Homologous recombination generates genetic diversity and provides an i
mportant cellular pathway for the repair of double-stranded DNA breaks
, Two key steps in this process are the branch migration of Holliday j
unctions followed by their resolution into mature recombination produc
ts. In E. coli, branch migration is catalysed by the RuvB protein, a h
exameric DNA helicase that is loaded onto the junction by RuvA, wherea
s resolution is promoted by the RuvC endonuclease. Here we provide dir
ect evidence for functional interactions between RuvB and RuvC that li
nk these biochemically distinct processes. Using synthetic Holliday ju
nctions, RuvB was found to stabilize the binding of RuvC to a junction
and to stimulate its resolvase activity. Conversely, RuvC facilitated
interactions between RuvB and the junction such that RuvBC complexes
catalysed branch migration. The observed synergy between RuvB and RuvC
provides new insight into the structure and function of a RuvABC comp
lex that is capable of facilitating branch migration and resolution of
Holliday junctions via a concerted enzymatic mechanism.