It is widely held that (1) there are autonomous levels of organization
above that of the macromolecule and that (2) at least sometimes macro
molecular processes are best explained in terms of such autonomous kin
ds. I argue that molecular developmental biology honors neither of the
se claims, and I show that the only way they can be rendered consisten
t with a minimal physicalism is through the adoption of controversial
claims about causation and explanation which undercut the force of the
se two antireductionism claims.