We report a case of gamma-sarcoglycanopathy with sarcolemmal defects a
nd subsarcolemmal lesions indistinguishable from those in Duchenne mus
cular dystrophy. Both disorders share certain ultrastructure features
that suggest a common pathogenesis related to primary deficiency of tr
ansmembrane glycoproteins (e.g., sarcoglycans) or deficiency in dystro
phin, which produces a secondary deficiency in sarcoglycans. The lack
of transmembrane glycoproteins may contribute to membrane lesions and
associated muscle fiber degeneration and necrosis.