Da. Meyer, QUANTUM-MECHANICS OF LATTICE-GAS AUTOMATA - BOUNDARY-CONDITIONS AND OTHER INHOMOGENEITIES, Journal of physics. A, mathematical and general, 31(10), 1998, pp. 2321-2340
We continue our analysis of the physics of quantum lattice gas automat
a (QLGA). Previous work has been restricted to periodic or infinite la
ttices; simulation of more realistic physical situations requires fini
te sizes and nonperiodic boundary conditions. Furthermore, envisioning
a QLGA as a nanoscale computer architecture motivates consideration o
f inhomogeneities in the 'substrate'; this translates into inhomogenei
ties in the local evolution rules. Concentrating on the one-particle s
ector of the model, we determine the various boundary conditions and r
ule inhomogeneities which are consistent with unitary global evolution
. We analyse the reflection of plane waves from boundaries, simulate w
avepacket refraction across inhomogeneities, and conclude by discussin
g the extension of these results to multiple particles.