Y. Souma et H. Kawasaki, SYNTHESIS OF TERT.-ALKANOIC ACID-CATALYZED BY CU(CO)(N)(-PRESSURE() AND AG(CO)(2)(+) UNDER ATMOSPHERIC), Catalysis today, 36(1), 1997, pp. 91-97
Copper(I) and silver carbonyl catalysts were prepared in strong acids
such as sulfuric acid, hydrogen fluoride, boron trifluoride-hydrate an
d fluoro sulfuric acid, Carboxylation of olefins, alcohols, dienes, di
ols, aldehydes and saturated hydrocarbons were carried out under atmos
pheric pressure and at room temperature by using copper(I) and silver
carbonyl catalysts and tert.-alkanoic acids were obtained in high yiel
ds. if these catalysts were not used, carboxylation required high pres
sure and temperature.