Ck. Leow, SUBCLAVIAN ARTERIO-ESOPHAGEAL FISTULA SECONDARY TO FISH BONE IMPACTION - REPORT OF A CASE, SURGERY TODAY-THE JAPANESE JOURNAL OF SURGERY, 28(4), 1998, pp. 409-411
A 48-year-old Indian man swallowed a fish bone and presented 1 week la
ter with dysphagia, following a single episode of fresh hematemesis. A
barium swallow demonstrated a horizontal mucosal tear at the level of
the aortic arch, and computed tomography (CT) showed mediastinal emph
ysema and a bleeding point medial to the left subclavian artery which
appeared to be contained by a surrounding hematoma, Subsequently, he d
eveloped sudden massive hematemesis and collapsed, Despite emergency s
urgery, the patient died, At the postmortem examination, a 1,2-cm fist
ula tract was found connecting the esophagus to the left subclavian ar
tery, This case report emphasizes that a diagnosis of arterio-esophage
al fistula should be considered if a patient presents with fresh hemat
emesis and a recent history of foreign body ingestion.