To study the ovarian response of seasonally anestrous Corriedale ewes
to a gonadotropin releasing hormone challenge, daily transrectal ultra
sonography or laparotomy were performed and luteinizing hormone and pr
ogesterone profiles were determined. Of the responding ewes (8/17), th
ree ovulated and formed a healthy corpus luteum and five formed large
luteinized follicular cysts that secreted low progesterone levels for
2 to 3 d. Therefore, the study of progesterone profiles alone could le
ad to erroneous interpretations of the ovarian response to GnRH challe
nge in sheep.