ABCRATE is a computer program for the calculation of atom-diatom chemi
cal reaction rates for systems with collinear-dominated dynamics. The
dynamical methods used are conventional or generalized transition stat
e theory (GTST) and multidimensional semiclassical approximations for
tunneling and nonclassical reflection. The GTST methods included in th
is version of the program are the canonical and improved canonical var
iational transition state theory (VTST) and the canonical unified stat
istical (CUS) method. Rate constants may be calculated for canonical e
nsembles or for specific vibrational states of selected modes with tra
nslational, rotational, and other vibrational modes treated thermally.
The potential energy surface required by the program may be a global
or semiglobal analytic function. The reaction path is calculated as th
e path of steepest descent in mass-scaled coordinates from a collinear
saddle point, and vibrations transverse to the reaction path are trea
ted by curvilinear internal coordinates. The vibrational modes are qua
ntized, and anharmonicity may be included by various options, includin
g the WKB approximation for bond stretches and the centrifugal oscilla
tor approximation through quartic terms for the curvilinear bend coord
inate. Tunneling probabilities are calculated by a variety of semiclas
sical methods, in particular zero-curvature tunneling (ZCT), small-cur
vature tunneling (SCT), large-curvature tunneling (LCT), least-action
tunneling (LAT), and the microcanonical optimized multidimensional tun
neling (mu LOMT) methods. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science B.V.