Ka. Ames et Le. Payne, ASYMPTOTIC-BEHAVIOR FOR 2 REGULARIZATIONS OF THE CAUCHY-PROBLEM FOR THE BACKWARD HEAT-EQUATION, Mathematical models and methods in applied sciences, 8(1), 1998, pp. 187-202
One method of regularizing the initial value problem for the backward
heat equation involves replacing the equation by a singularly perturbe
d hyperbolic equation which is equivalent to a damped wave equation wi
th negative damping. Another regularization of this problem is obtaine
d by perturbing the initial condition rather than the differential equ
ation. For both of these problems, we investigate the asymptotic behav
ior of the solutions as the distance from the finite end of a semi-inf
inite cylinder tends to infinity and thus establish spatial decay resu
lts of the Saint-Venant type.