The effect of high-order dispersion on the modulational instability of
nonlinear waves has been investigated. The basic model is the nonline
ar Schrodinger equation supplemented with additional terms with third
and fourth derivatives. The modulationally unstable waves evolve to th
e soliton-type or turbulent state, depending on the stability conditio
ns for solitons. The soliton-type state is characterized by periodic g
eneration of moving or stationary solitons, the turbulent state by an
accumulation of the wave energy in narrow resonance spectral bands. (C
) 1998 Published by Elsevier Science B.V.