E. Stewart et Rs. Weinstein, VOLUNTEER PARTICIPATION IN CONTEXT - MOTIVATIONS AND POLITICAL EFFICACY WITHIN 3 AIDS ORGANIZATIONS, American journal of community psychology, 25(6), 1997, pp. 809-837
Employed quantitative and qualitative data in a contextual examination
of participation in three San Francisco-area HIV/AIDS organizations:
an urban, gay community-based social change setting; an urban, broadly
focused information/referral setting; and a suburban individual suppo
rt setting. The settings attracted different kinds of volunteers and e
ngaged them differently with the setting, each other, and community. I
n quantitative analyses external political efficacy (belief in the res
ponsiveness of sociopolitical systems to change efforts) significantly
distinguished settings, but was best predicted by setting-moderated r
elationships to scaled motivations. Qualitative data more clearly illu
minated volunteers' motivations for participation, as well as complex
embedded relationships between setting, motivations, attitudes about s
ociopolitical participation and personal and community experience and
identification. Together the findings underscore three unique but rela
ted stories for the three AIDS organizations, and the value of context
ual approaches to participation and empowerment.