Y. Hirakata et al., ADHERENCE TO AND PENETRATION OF HUMAN INTESTINAL CACO-2 EPITHELIAL-CELL MONOLAYERS BY PSEUDOMONAS-AERUGINOSA, Infection and immunity, 66(4), 1998, pp. 1748-1751
Clinical isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa from blood adhered to and
penetrated intestinal Caco-2 cell monolayers to a greater degree than
did isolates from sputum, with a concomitant drastic decrease in trans
epithelial electrical resistance. PAO-PR1, an avirulent exotoxin A mut
ant of PAO1, did not cause a decrease in the resistance. The Caco-2 mo
nolayer system may be useful for the evaluation of certain P. aerugino
sa virulence factor activities.