Previous studies of the effects of agricultural trade policy reform ha
ve treated internal policies for supply-managed commodities as exogeno
us. In our model, however, quotas on imports are chosen jointly with d
omestic production quotas to balance total welfare and its distributio
n among producers, consumers, importers and taxpayers. GATT and NAFTA
regulations impose minimum import access requirements on supply-manage
d commodities. We show the unintended consequences of these regulation
s, which arise from the induced adjustment of domestic quota policies,
using Canadian supply management as an example.