Although the basal ganglia have been shown to be critical for the expr
ession of emotion in prosody and facial expressions, it is unclear whe
ther they are also critical for recognition of emotions. Selective pat
hology of parts of the basal ganglia is a hallmark of individuals with
Parkinson's disease, and such patients have been examined in several
studies of emotion. We examined 18 patients with Parkinson's disease (
11 men, 7 women) and 13 age-, education-, gender ratio-, and IQ-matche
d normal controls on their ability to recognize emotions signaled by f
acial expressions. Parkinson's patients performed entirely normally on
a quantitative task of recognizing emotional facial expressions. The
findings do not support the notion that the sectors of basal ganglia t
hat are dysfunctional in Parkinson's disease are essential for recogni
zing emotion in facial expressions.