We have performed detailed characterization of atomic-scale interface
structure in InAs/Ga(1-x)ln(x)Sb superlattices using cross-sectional s
canning tunneling microscopy (STM) and established a semiquantitative
correlation between interface structure and transport properties in th
ese structures. Quantitative analysis of STM images of both (110) and
(1 (1) over bar 0) cross-sectional planes of the superlattice indicate
s that interfaces in the (1 (1) over bar 0) plane exhibit a higher deg
ree of interface roughness than those in the (110) plane and that the
Ga1-xInxSb-on-InAs interfaces are rougher than the InAs-on-Ga1-xInxSb
interfaces. The roughness data are consistent with anisotropy in inter
face structure arising from anisotropic island formation during growth
and, in addition, a growth-sequence-dependent interface structure ari
sing from differences in interfacial bond structure between the two in
terfaces. Low-temperature Hall measurements performed on these samples
demonstrate the existence of a substantial lateral anisotropy in mobi
lity that is in semiquantitative agreement with modeling of interface
roughness scattering that incorporates our quantitative measurements o
f interface roughness using STM.