Mj. Brewer et al., BATHYPLECTES PARASITOIDS (HYMENOPTERA, ICHNEUMONIDAE) OF ALFALFA WEEVIL, HYPERA-POSTICA, (COLEOPTERA, CURCULIONIDAE) IN WYOMING, Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 70(3), 1997, pp. 197-202
Six Sites were surveyed for Bathyplectes parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Ich
neumonidae) of alfalfa weevil, Hypera postica (Gyllenhal) (Coleoptera:
Curculionidae), to compare parasitism rates across Wyoming and among
Bathyplectes spp. Fourth instars of alfalfa weevil were collected and
reared individually until a weevil or parasitoid (adult or pupa) emerg
ed. Though relative rates of parasitism for the two most prevalent spe
cies (B. curculionis [Thomson] and B. stenostigma [Thomson]) differed
among survey sites, the rank order of parasitoids (species prevalence)
was consistent across survey sites and three survey years. Of a total
of 4,463 weevils assessed, parasitism rates of B. curculionis (mean =
34.5%) > parasitism rates of B. stenostigma (mean = 3.7%) > parasitis
m rates of B. anurus [Thomson] (mean = 0.045%). The range of B. curcul
ionis parasitism rates (7.4 to 65.3%) was similar to that reported bef
ore the last release effort involving B. anurus that occurred in the 1
980's. B. stenostigma was present at all sites, but at low densities:
parasitism rates ranged from 0.2 to 16.9%. B. anurus was uncommon, and
contributed little to the overall larval parasitism of alfalfa weevil
in Wyoming, despite the substantial release effort in the 1980's. Ear
lier reports of B. curculionis dominance in the western U.S., and the
relative scarcity and ineffectiveness of B. anurus in Wyoming were sup
ported by our data.