L. Carroll et al., INTERPERSONAL CONSEQUENCES OF NARCISSISTIC AND BORDERLINE PERSONALITY-DISORDERS, Journal of social and clinical psychology, 17(1), 1998, pp. 38-49
This study explored the interpersonal consequences of narcissistic and
borderline personality disorders. One hundred forty-nine undergraduat
e males and females were instructed to watch one of four videotapes de
picting male or female narcissists or borderlines. A modified version
of the First Impressions Questionnaire (FIQ: Bryan, Coleman, Ganong, &
Bryan, 1986) was used to measure participants' perceptions of each pe
rsonality type. Results suggested that the interpersonal consequences
of the borderline personality style are more negative than those assoc
iated with narcissism. The male and female exhibiting borderline perso
nality disorder were perceived as more insecure, more unstable, more u
npredictable, more aggressive, and less powerful than the male and fem
ale exhibiting narcissistic personality disorder. A sequential time an
alysis failed to produce negative carryover effects following presenta
tion of personality disorders, suggesting that an initial neutral impr
ession may override a subsequent negative impression of disordered per
sonality when evaluated in a second neutral segment.