Dh. Gruenfeld et al., COGNITIVE FLEXIBILITY, COMMUNICATION STRATEGY, AND INTEGRATIVE COMPLEXITY IN GROUPS - PUBLIC VERSUS PRIVATE REACTIONS TO MAJORITY AND MINORITY STATUS, Journal of experimental social psychology, 34(2), 1998, pp. 202-226
Archival studies of political decision-making groups show that the pub
lic statements of policy makers in the majority are higher in integrat
ive complexity than those of minority-faction or unanimous group membe
rs. However, whether these differences reflect policy makers' private
thoughts, or their public impression management strategies, cannot be
inferred using only data from the public record. The experiment report
ed here established that in freely interacting groups composed of majo
rities and minorities, this pattern is obtained under private communic
ation conditions as well as in public statements. Results suggest that
cognitive flexibility in response to influence from insiders, rather
than communication strategies designed to influence outsiders, underli
es the differences observed. (C) 1998 Academic Press.