Neutralization is a technique widely used as a part of wastewater trea
tment processes. Due to the importance of this technique, extensive st
udy has been devoted to its control. However, industrial wastewater ne
utralization control is a procedure with a lot of problems-nonlinearit
y of the titration curve, variable buffering, changes in loading-and d
espite the efforts devoted to this subject, the problem has not been t
otally solved. In this paper, the authors present the development of a
controller based in fuzzy logic (FLC). In order to study its efective
ness, it has been compared, by simulation, with other advanced control
lers (using identification techniques and adaptive control algorithms
using reference models) when faced with various types of wastewater wi
th different buffer capacity or when changes in the concentration of t
he acid present in the wastewater take place. Results obtained show th
at FLC could be considered as a powerful alternative for wastewater ne
utralization processes.