Neutron scattering experiments have been performed on the liquid state
of a variety of halomethanes; the results for bromotrifluoromethane (
CBrF3, R13B1), chlorotrifluoromethane (CClF3, R13) and, dichlorodifluo
romethane (CCl2F2, R22) are presented. The intramolecular structure of
these molecules has been obtained directly from the neutron data and
the intermolecular structure has been extracted by performing compleme
ntary molecular dynamics simulations on the molecules. The intermolecu
lar structure has been interpreted in terms of the various possible ar
rangements of molecules that can occur in the liquid state. The interm
olecular potentials obtained from the simulations of these molecules h
ave been compared to establish the transferability of potential parame
ters between molecules of this type; the results show that the ability
to transfer parameters between molecules appears to have as much to d
o with the symmetry of the molecule as with the atoms present.