The kinetics of microemulsion formation in a multicomponent blend of t
wo homopolymers and a block copolymer was studied by neutron scatterin
g. The scattering profiles indicate the presence of large length-scale
defects that coexist with the periodic microemulsion. With time, the
large-scale structures undergo coarsening, while the periodic structur
es undergo refinement, i.e., they become more organized. The defect de
nsity at a given temperature can be controlled to some extent by therm
al history. (C) 1998 American Institute of Physics.