COMPLEX STRUCTURE OF MANTLE DISCONTINUITIES AT THE TIP OF THE SUBDUCTING SLAB BENEATH NORTHEAST CHINA - A PRELIMINARY INVESTIGATION OF BROAD-BAND RECEIVER FUNCTIONS
Fl. Niu et H. Kawakatsu, COMPLEX STRUCTURE OF MANTLE DISCONTINUITIES AT THE TIP OF THE SUBDUCTING SLAB BENEATH NORTHEAST CHINA - A PRELIMINARY INVESTIGATION OF BROAD-BAND RECEIVER FUNCTIONS, Journal of Physics of the Earth, 44(6), 1996, pp. 701-711
Broadband seismic waveform data recorded at stations in the western Pa
cific region are analyzed to investigate mantle discontinuities. By us
ing teleseismic deep events, we observe unambiguous P-to-S conversion
waves associated with the mid-mantle discontinuities in many of the in
dividual seismograms. The commonly used method of stacking receiver fu
nctions is not so effective in this case due to the limited number of
deep events. An inversion scheme is developed to determine a discontin
uity response function at each station by fitting observed waveform da
ta with superpositions of the P-to-S converted waves. Beneath the stat
ion in northeast China (MDJ) where the subducted Pacific plate appears
to stagnate along the ''660-km'' discontinuity, the discontinuity res
ponse function has more complicated features than those of other stati
ons. The preliminary results indicate no depression of the ''660-km''
discontinuity at the tip of the subducting slab beneath MDJ; instead a
multiple-discontinuity structure down to a depth of 780 km is observe
d.