A new method for the general synthesis of 1,1-difluoroalkenes from ket
ones is presented. The procedure involves initial condensation of a ke
tone with the difluoro Reformatsky reagent, hydrolysis to form the alp
ha,alpha-difluoro-beta-hydroxy acids, followed by cyclization to make
the novel alpha,alpha-difluoro-beta-lactones. These are then thermally
decarboxylated to form the 1,1-difluoroalkenes. (C) 1998 Elsevier Sci
ence S.A. All rights reserved.